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  3. Analysis of spatial criteria of rural industries in Rasht city with emphasis on environmental effects

Analysis of spatial criteria of rural industries in Rasht city with emphasis on environmental effects

Number of pages: 123 File Format: word File Code: 30155
Year: Not Specified University Degree: Master's degree Category: Geography - Urban Planning
Tags/Keywords: Environmental - Rasht city - Rural industries - Spatial criteria
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  • Summary of Analysis of spatial criteria of rural industries in Rasht city with emphasis on environmental effects

    Dissertation for Master's degree (M.A)

    in the field of geography and rural planning

    Abstract

    Creation of industries is one of the strategies that help the development of villages. Industrialization of rural areas as an accelerator to create sustainable employment and the most effective solution to the problem of rural unemployment. The solution to solve the problem of poverty in the same areas is considered to be a potential solution to the problem of unemployment and a soothing factor for deprived rural areas. The consequences of the appropriate establishment of rural industries in temperate and humid rural areas, where the amount of agricultural land is decreasing every day, is considered a suitable solution

    Therefore, due to the importance of rural industries, the utmost care should be taken in establishing them

    This thesis is carried out with a descriptive-analytical method. Its purpose is to examine the spatial criteria for the establishment of rural industries. 25% of the industries in the village have the necessary efficiency in terms of compatibility, desirability and safety, and the rest of the industries are incompatible.

    Key words: rural industries, spatial, environmental criteria, Rasht city

    Introduction:

    Agricultural activity in the economic development program of the country and based on the third principle of the constitution, the main goal of building industries in villages is to provide the basis for the creation of active and prosperous villages with the focus on agricultural and livestock production. The limit of self-sufficiency in the basic products of the country, achieving these goals, in addition to creating industrial self-sufficiency, will also give a dynamic state to the inactive economy of rural areas, the rural society will be balanced and harmonious with the urban society, and as part of the main components of the economic body of the country, it will be active and advanced. Advanced or developing industrial countries have adapted their rural industries to the needs of the market. Japan has transferred part of its modern industries in the form of household industries to rural areas, and the countries of China, Taiwan, and Indonesia have similarly adapted their industries to the basic needs of all people of the world at all ages, which is naturally one of the reasons for the development of societies and the relative stability of their rural population is this way of paying attention to rural industries (Abri, 2010, 243-242).

    This research has been prepared and compiled in five chapters, which include:

    The first chapter includes the research plan, which includes issues such as problem design and research necessity, research objectives, etc. In the second chapter, theoretical foundations, methodology and research techniques are discussed, in the third chapter, the geographical features of the study area, in the fourth chapter, the analysis of the research findings, and finally, in the fifth chapter, the evaluation of the hypotheses, conclusions, and proposed strategies are discussed. did not have and mainly rural development was based on tourism views or physical functions and never led to introspection and self-criticism (Chambers, 2016, 27). So that in our country in the last few decades, by providing welfare facilities and services to the villages, the process of migration has not decreased, and the provision of unplanned facilities for employment and income has caused the expenses of the residents of the rural areas of the country to increase, while the income has remained constant, thus the rural areas have always been marginal. And apart from comprehensive development thoughts, they have played a role related to urban areas. The creation of industries is one of the strategies that help the development of villages. The industrialization of rural areas is considered as an accelerator for creating sustainable employment and the most effective solution to solve the problem of unemployment in rural areas. The theory of industrialization and the optimal planning of industries in rural areas is considered as a catalyst for creating sustainable employment and as a last resort to solve the problem of poverty. The consequences of the appropriate establishment of rural industries in temperate and humid rural areas, where the amount of agricultural land is decreasing every day, is considered a suitable solution, in the meantime, rural industries are a solution for creating employment and increasing the income of villagers compared to other non-agricultural activities.Consequences of proportional establishment of rural industries in temperate and humid rural areas, where the amount of agricultural land is decreasing every day, is considered a suitable solution. Meanwhile, rural industries are more useful for creating jobs and increasing the income of villagers than other non-agricultural activities. In other words, the industrialization of the village and the expansion of non-agricultural activities units is an important factor in increasing the welfare and providing essential goods and services for poor rural families.

    According to this, rural development planning in this field should take advantage of spatial analysis and evaluate the potential of the environment to provide areas for the harmony of the rural community with its environment (Norouzi, 1379:20)

    Studies conducted in the field of creating rural industries show that in some villages industries have environmental effects and the creation of industries in the place has caused the destruction of the environment of the surrounding villages, considering that the creation of industries is considered essential for employment in villages along with other activities. Care must be taken in the creation and construction of industries in order to prevent its destructive effects.

    Rasht city is one of the largest cities in Gilan province, the settlement of its villages starts from the plains and the coast and continues to the high areas of Saravan. The criteria of compatibility, desirability, efficiency and capacity of adaptation and to what extent environmental factors have been paid attention to. be Only knowledgeable and capable farmers who consider it necessary to create new fields for employment and increase income in the village can benefit from it. On the one hand, the use of these factors for economic development causes damage to the village environment, therefore, it is necessary to build industries for the economic development of villages, and on the other hand, to protect the village environment, to investigate and identify ways to prevent environmental damage

    1-1-3-Research Objectives

    The most important objectives of the present research are as follows:

    Analysis of the spatial criteria for the establishment of rural industries in Rasht city

    Determining the place of establishment of agricultural transformation industries from the perspective of villagers

    Analysis of the establishment of agricultural transformation industries from the point of view of experts

    Determining the location of establishment of agricultural transformation industries from the perspective of villagers

    Analysis of the establishment of agricultural transformation industries from the perspective of experts

     

     

    1-1-4- Research questions

    Is the establishment of industries in the villages of Rasht city compatible with nearby uses?

    Does the establishment of industries in the villages of Rasht city have the necessary efficiency?

    Does the establishment of industries in the villages of Rasht city comply with environmental criteria?

    Is the establishment of industries in the villages of Rasht city appropriate in terms of safety?

    1-1-5- Research hypotheses

    The establishment of industries in the villages of Rasht city is relatively compatible with nearby uses

    The location of rural industries in Rasht city is relatively suitable in terms of capacity and efficiency

    The establishment of rural industries in Rasht city is relatively favorable with environmental criteria

    The establishment of rural industries in Rasht city is not suitable from the point of view of safety

    1-1-6- Words and concepts

    In this research, many words It has been used, which is part of the key concepts as follows. It should be noted that in the field of humanities, it is very difficult to provide fixed definitions that everyone agrees on.

  • Contents & References of Analysis of spatial criteria of rural industries in Rasht city with emphasis on environmental effects

    List:

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               1

    Introduction.. 2

    Chapter One: General research. 3

    1-1-Research plan. 4

    1-1-1- Statement of the problem. 4

    1-1-2-The importance and necessity of research. 5

    1-1-3-Research objectives. 5

    1-1-4- Research questions. 6

    1-1-5- research hypotheses. 6

    1-1-6- words and concepts. 6

    1-2-theoretical foundations. 11

    1-2-1-Research background. 11

    1-2-2- Rural industries. 14

    1-2-3- Definitions of rural industries. 15

    1-2-4-the goals of creating rural industries. 17

    1-2-5- rural industrial areas. 18

    1-2-6- The necessity of creating and designing rural industries. 19

    1-2-7- Financial resources of rural industries. 22

    1-2-7-1- The method of providing capital through increasing income in rural areas. 22

    1-2-7-2- The effect of increasing savings on industrial investment in rural areas. 23

    1-2-7-3- Method of providing loans for industrial investment in rural areas. 24

    1-2-8- Rural industries in different countries. 24

    1-2-8-1-Planning methods of rural industries in Malaysia. 25

    1-2-8-2- Planning method of rural industries in Indonesia. 26

    1-2-8-3- Planning method of rural industries in Japan. 26

    1-2-8-4- Planning method of rural industries in China. 27

    1-2-9- Location of rural industries. 28

    1-2-10-views and existing theories related to the effects of industrialization in rural areas. 29

    - Tambutan theory. 29

    1-2-10-2-Theory of Arthur Lewis. 30

    1-2-10-3-Mead Walidhelm theory. 30

    1-2-11- Existing views related to how to establish industry in rural areas: 34

    1-2-11-1- Small scale industries:. 34

    1-2-11-2- The position of rural industrialization in rural development texts. 36

    1-2-11-2- 1- Historical perspective. 36

    1-2-11-2- 2- The perspective of economic efficiency. 36

    1-2-11-2-3- The view of industrialization through the green revolution. 36

    1-2-11-2-4- View of demand pattern and elasticity of goods. 37

    1-2-11-2-5- The point of view of employment generation. 37

    1-2-11-2-6- Free market view or business strategy. 37

    1-2-11-2-7- View of import substitution. 37

    1-2-12- Problems and bottlenecks of creating rural industrial areas. 40

    1-2-13- Rules and criteria for establishment of industries. 41

    Chapter Two: Research Methodology. 44

    2-1- The research method and its steps. 45

    2-1-1- Type of research method. 45

    2-1-1-1- Research stages. 45

    2-1-1-1-1- Information gathering stage. 45

    2-1-1-1-2-step of organizing and classifying the obtained information. 45

    2-1-2- Information gathering method. 45

    2-2- Research variables. 46

    2-3- Scope of research. 46

    2-4- Research period. 48

    2-5- Research methodology. 48

    Chapter three: Geographical characteristics of research. 49

    3-1- Geographical location of the studied area. 50

    3-2- Natural features. 52

    3-2-1- Geology. 52

    3-2-2- Topography. 55

    3-2-3- Climate. 56

    3-2-4- Water sources. 61

    3-2-5- soil. 62

    3-2-6- Vegetation. 65

    3-3- Socio-demographic characteristics. 66

    3-3-1- Number and distribution of households. 66

    3-3-2- Population distribution. 66

    3-3-3- Migration. 66

    3-3-4- Language and religion. 67

    3-4- Examining economic features. 72

    3-4-1- Agriculture. 67

    3-4-1-1- Agriculture. 67

    3-4-1-2- Horticulture. 69

    3-4-1-3- Animal husbandry. 69

    3-4-1-4- Sayyadi fishing. 70

    3-4-1-5- Forest and pasture. 70

    3-4-2- Industries. 71

    3-5- Spatial-physical feature. 71

    3-5-1- Historical background of Rasht city. 71

    3-5-2- Rasht denomination. 72

    3-5-3- infrastructure services. 72

    3-5-3-1- Communication ways. 73

    3-5-3-2- Tap water. 73

    3-5-3-3- piped gas. 73

    3-5-3-4- Electricity. 73

    3-5-3-5- Telecommunications and communications. 73

    3-5-4- Superstructure services. 74

    3-5-4-1- Education. 74

    3-5-4-2- Health care services. 74

    3-5-4-3- Administrative political services. 74

    3-5-4-4-74

    3-5-4-4- Religious-cultural services. 74

    3-5-4-5- sports and entertainment services. 75

    3-5-4-6- Commerce - Services. 75

    Chapter four: analysis of research findings. 76

    4-1- Descriptive findings. 77

    4-1- 1- Criteria for establishment of industries. 77

    4-2- Dispersion of industries in the villages of Rasht city. 79

    4-3-Inspection of industrial units at the level of Rasht city. 81

    4-3-1- Compatibility. 82

    4-3-1-1- metal product producing units. 82

    4-3-1-2-units producing concrete products. 83

    4-3-1-3-Producer of salty glass. 83

    4-3-1-4- fancy bread machine production unit. 83

    4-3-1-5- Coal furnace. 83

    4-3-1-6- Beam cutting. 84

    4-3-1-7- Food producing industrial units. 84

    4-1-3-8- Warm asphalt. 85

    4-1-3-9- Plastic waste recycling industrial units. 86

    4-1-3-10-Rice threshing. 86

    4-1-4- Comfort. 89

    4-1-4-1- Rice threshing units. 89

    4-1-4-2- Plastic waste recycling. 89

    4-1-4-2-1- warm asphalt. 90

    4-1-4-2-2- Metal products. 90

    4-1-4-2-3- Food production units. 90

    4-1-5- Beam cutting. 92

    4-1-6- Coal furnace. 92

    4-1-7- fancy bread machines. 92

    4-1-8- Salt glass production unit. 92

    4-1-9- Concrete products production workshop. 92

    4-2- Desirability. 94

    4-3- Efficiency. 96

    4-4- Safety. 96

    4-4-1- Dependency. 98

    Chapter five: drawing conclusions and testing hypotheses. 100

    5-1-Conclusion. 101

    5-2-Suggestion: . 101

    5-3- Analytical findings. 102

    Sources and sources. 104.

    Source:

     

    Sources and Sources

    Abri, Seyed Hassan (1380), an entry on the rural geography of Iran - second edition - Isfahan University Press.

    Eslah Arabani, Ebrahim, Gilan book, 1380, third volume, Iranian researchers publications

    Amin Aghaei, Mehrnaz (1387), Investigating factors affecting the performance of small industries from the perspective of rural development experts - Village and Development Quarterly, Year 11, Number 4, Winter 1387.

    Asaish, Hossein, Ghanbari, Nozar (1385), An Introduction to the Rural Economy of Iran - Islamic Azad University

    Asaish, Hossein (1374), Principles and Methods of Rural Planning - Payam Noor University Publications

    Asaish, Hossein (1381), Rural Economy, Payam Noor University Publications.

    Papli Yazdi, Mohammad Hossein and Ebrahimi, Mohammad Amir (1381) Theories of Rural Development, Samt Publications

    Tolaei, Simin (1375), Darmadi Barmbani Industrial Geography-University Publication, Teacher Training University.

    Dergeo, Max, 1374 , Geomorphology, translated by Maqsood Khayyam, Tabriz University Press

    Rahmati, Meraham (1370), survey and recognition of rural industries, Master's Thesis of Rural Geography and Rural Program - University of Tehran.

    Rizvani, Mohammad Reza (1387), Development of rural tourism and sustainable tourism, Tehran University Press.

    Gilan Province Agricultural Jihad Organization (1389), Rural Industries, List Licenses issued by agricultural transformation industries in Gilan province. Sarwar, Jaliluddin (2008), Leche Gorab village leader project, works of the Islamic Revolution Housing Foundation of Gilan province. Saeidi, Abbas (2008), Basics of rural geography-Samt publications. Jihad water and watershed research company, 2018, studies of the master plan of Gilab control in Gilan province.

    Sahraiyan-Seyd Mehdi (2008), Organization of Small Industries in Iran, Tehran-Hedf

    Taher Khani, Mehdi (2009), The Role of Industrial Areas in the Development of Rural Areas - Doctoral Thesis of Geography and Rural Planning - Tarbiat Modares University.

    Taheri, Ali (1375), Tourism Guide of Ministry of Gilan-Poyandeh Publishing House- Volume 1.

    Matiei Langroudi, Hassan (1382), Rural Planning in Batakid Brairan, Mashhad Academic Jihad Publications.

Analysis of spatial criteria of rural industries in Rasht city with emphasis on environmental effects
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