Examining the criteria of design and revitalization of the historical rural contexts of the case study of Kander village

Number of pages: 192 File Format: Not Specified File Code: 29528
Year: Not Specified University Degree: Not Specified Category: Architectural Engineering
Tags/Keywords: design
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  • Summary of Examining the criteria of design and revitalization of the historical rural contexts of the case study of Kander village

    Dissertation to receive a Master's degree

    in the field of architectural engineering

    Bahman 93

    Abstract

    What should be considered today in improving the quality of villages in our country is to determine the appropriate type of rural intervention based on the characteristics and potentials of the village and also the appropriate use of these potentials to increase the quality and identity of the village in question.

    The historical context of Kander village is one of the limited It is special that it has both a central nature and a historical and religious nature, as well as the presence of natural and historical elements, adjacent to each other in this range, has given a special feature to the mentioned range, which can play an important role in the identity of Kander village with the optimal use of the stated potentials.

    In this research, it has been tried to use the descriptive and analytical method, from the natural attractions of the old path of Kander village in order to create a favorable connection between the index elements of the range and improve and strengthen the function of the communication path of the village. And as a result, the historical structure of the village should be used.

    In order to revive the area of ??the old Imam Zadeh in Kandar village, the location of the mentioned index elements has been examined and the organization criteria have been taken into account to improve the quality of the historical structure, and their age has been used to design the determined area.

    Revitalization

    Chapter One

     

     

    1 Generalities of the research

    1 1 Statement of the problem

    What should be considered today in improving the quality of the villages in our country is determining the appropriate type of rural intervention based on the characteristics and potentials of the village, as well as the appropriate use of these potentials to increase the quality and identity of the village in question. May be Around the communication route of Imamzade Abdullah Kander is one of the few special places that has both a religious and historical nature, also the presence of natural and historical elements adjacent to each other in this area has given a special feature to the mentioned area, which can play an important role in the identity of Kander village with the optimal use of the mentioned potentials. It is functional tissue. In fact, despite the existence of natural and historical potentials in this area, the lack of proper use of the said potentials, the destruction of the surrounding spaces and construction without considering the limited physical characteristics and the village function without considering the required physical and functional factors have caused that the Imamzadeh area, as the main structure of the Kander village, has not performed properly and also due to the presence of a high percentage of unused barren lands, especially adjacent to natural elements such as the river in this area, act as an inefficient texture in the village.

    With a different view in this area, the river axis of Kander village and its banks are one of the special natural opportunities for the village to expand open, green and different spaces, as well as the presence of historical attractions such as Imamzadeh Abdullah Taher, the blessed mausoleum of Imamzadeh Yahya, and major recreational uses such as a spring with an unparalleled view of the village. Kander, to express the major potentials of this area to create a favorable relationship between the mentioned elements and as a result to improve and strengthen the function (communication) of Kander village and as a result to ossify Kander village. The issue is unavoidable. Looking at the past and the historical, old textures and monuments, we find that they played a major role in the character of the villages and cities. With the change in the scale of the villages and the change in the life of the villagers, it is necessary to deal with the issue of preserving the value of the places and developing strategies to revive the historical textures. On the other hand, the existence of historical and natural elements around the village of Kander definitely increases the level of identity of Imamzadeh and as a result the level of its influence on the improvement of the quality of the village and as a result the importance of the subject under investigation.

     

    1 3 research objectives

    Among the most important objectives of this research, the following can be mentioned:

    Investigating the place of natural historical elements and mental souvenirs of the old imamzadeh of Kander village in enhancing the identity of the area

    Creating suitable access ways and connecting between the natural and artificial index elements located in the area

    Explaining the design criteria to improve the quality The historical context around Imamzadeh in Kander village

    Providing the necessary mobility and the necessary connection between various rural activities in the minimum time and cost

    Providing the necessary space for spending leisure time and improving the cultural spaces of the villagers

    Creating uses that are compatible and appropriate with the cultural tourism function such as cultural business

    Improving the quality of access using rural design methods in many places where Imamzadeh Abdullah is at the center.

    Maintaining and promoting Available spatial and physical capabilities include valuable open spaces in terms of spatial geometry, signs and nodes, and historically valuable buildings. Appropriate use of visual opportunities and environmental perception and context, including the creation of readability, a sense of place, concentration and desirable visual views. Imamzadeh

     

    1 4 main research questions

    Is it possible to improve the quality of the mentioned communication space by reviving the historical context around Imamzadeh Abdullah in Kander village? Did the reconstruction of the historical context help?

     

    1 5 scope of the research

    Thematic field: In general, the research deals with the discussion of the reconstruction of the historical context and the relationship between natural and historical index elements.

    Geographical scope: The study area in the center of Kander village and the historical context of Imamzadeh Abdullah and at the junction There are old, upper (lower) and new neighborhoods.

     

    1 6 Research process

    The process of conducting this research based on 1. gathering information through observation, field research and library review and 2. analysis with data in the form of several tables and 3. design based on the information obtained in the previous two stages

     

    1 7 aspects of newness and uniqueness

    Given that the city of Karaj is adjacent to the capital of Iran, and Jededeh is also considered as the capital of Alborz province, and it also has major historical and natural elements, none of which have had a significant impact in promoting the identity of historical and religious spaces. Important works can be done on it, which we have not witnessed until today.

    As a result, by examining various sources related to Alborz province and historical contexts, and having a complete knowledge of the Kander village site, historical and old index elements have been examined in the site in question, and the extent of the relationship of the said elements in order to strengthen the historical context and improve the performance and appearance of the Kander village, has been investigated from various aspects.

     

     

    Chapter Two

     

    Research Literature

    2 Research Literature

    2 1 Introduction

    Today, in some urban and rural plans in Iran which are prepared to improve worn-out structures, growth and development regardless of the spatial structure and overall urban and rural as well as disconnection between The old texture and new textures are significantly evident. Modern interventions, such as comprehensive and special urban and rural plans, road widening projects, etc. It has brought adverse consequences in the scale of spatial ossification of urban and rural urban physical organization. Among these consequences, it can be mentioned the damage to environmental resources, such as the destruction of agricultural lands due to the expansion of weeds and the indiscriminate expansion of cities, which has been created in the form of low-density developments. According to the mentioned cases, in this research, a group of rural interventions has been briefly examined in order to identify the most appropriate type of intervention to improve the rural spaces in the country.

  • Contents & References of Examining the criteria of design and revitalization of the historical rural contexts of the case study of Kander village

    Chapter one: problem design. 1

    1 1 Statement of the problem .. 2

    1 2 Importance and necessity of the problem. 3

    1 3 research objectives.. 3

    1 4 main research questions. 4

    1 5 scope of research.. 4

    1 6 process of conducting research. 5

    1 7 aspects of newness and innovation of research. 5

    The second chapter: research literature. 6

    2 1 Introduction.. 7

    2 2 Revival of rural development. 8

    2 2 1 types of rural interventions. 8

    2 2 2 Revitalization in valuable rural contexts. 8

    2 2 3 Protection and revival of valuable rural places and textures. 9

    2 2 4 Economic developments of the eighties and the beginning of the regeneration approach. 10

    2 2 5 intervention in the rural context. 10

    2 2 6 definition of revitalization of rural areas. 11

    2 2 7 operational levels of the revitalization project. 12

    2 2 8 process of reviving operation. 12

    2 2 8 1 Understanding the special dimensions of wear and tear. 13

    2 2 8 2 Identification of available resources. 14

    2 2 8 3 sense of physical location. 14

    2 2 8 4 sense of functional place. 14

    2 2 8 5 Management of revival operations. 15

    2 2 8 5 1 Key aspects of managing public spaces in revitalization operations. 16

    Adjusting the functions and their effect on each other. 16

    Physical support program, support flows (maintenance). 17

    Investment (new capital and continuous resources) in public spaces. 17

    Suitability and consistency and coordination of the intervention. 17

    public space management models. 18

    2 2 8 Reviving successfully. 20

    2 2 8 1 Reviving bodybuilding. 20

    2 2 8 2 Reviving economic development. 20

    2 2 9 3 reviving social construction. 20

    2 2 10 principles of successful regeneration and revival. 21

    2 2 10 1 The first principle: improving the diversity of users (activity). 21

    2 2 10 2 The second principle: encouraging compression. 23

    2 2 10 3 The third principle: creating development density. 23

    2 2 10 4 The fourth principle: Increasing ease of access. 24

    2 2 10 5 The fifth principle: creation of functional links. 25

    2 2 10 6 Sixth principle: Building a positive identity system. 25

    2 3 entrances and communication routes of the city. 30

    2 3 1 Entrance components and access routes of traditional Iranian buildings. 31

    2 3 2 Principles of physical composition of the entrance of traditional Iranian buildings. 32

    2 3 3 entry in the ancient textures of Iran. 33

    2 3 4 centrality of collective spaces. 36

    2 3 5 spatial quality criteria. 39

    1 4 communication between rural elements. 42

    2 4 1 concept of communication. 42

    2 4 2 History of communication discussion in design « on a large scale » . 43

    2 4 3 Comparison of the concept of communication (Iran and the West). 45

    2 4 4 whole and part..47

    2 4 4 1 using the topics of whole and part in the works of theorists. 47

    2 4 5 natural and artificial signs. 52

    2 4 5 1 combination and connection between artificial and natural elements. 52

    2 4 6 natural environment and sustainable rural development. 52

    2 4 6 1 connection between the river and the village. 54

    Inspirational and ecological design. 56

    2 5 summary... 56

    Chapter three: research method (experiences of Iran and the world). 61

    3 1 Introduction.. 62

    3 2 Research method.. 62

    3 Statistical population.. 62

    3 4 Similar experiences (past structural examples outside Iran). 63

    3 4 1 The design structure of the city of Rome. 63

    3 4 2 The relationship between artificial and natural elements in Piazza del Popoloderm. 65

    3 4 3 Paris urban design structure. 67

    3 4 3 1 The combination of natural and artificial elements in the city of Paris. 70

    3 4 4 Piazza de la Signoria (medieval square) in Florence, Italy. 72

    3 4 5 Perugia, a medieval town on top of the Umbrian hills. 74

    3 4 6 San Marco Square in Venice, Italy. 76

    3 4 7 the channel of the space of Greenuj. 79

    3 5 structural examples of the past (Iran). 81

    3 5 1 Design structure of the city of Isfahan in the 2nd Safavid period. 81

    3 5 1 1 Madis in the Safavid era. 84

    3 5 1 2 Chaharbagh and Safavid gardens (connection with nature). 85

    3 6 contemporary structural examples (outside Iran). 87

    3 6 1 Reviving the construction of Melbourne's urban center. 87

    3 6 1 1 1985 strategy plan of the city of Melbourne. 90

    3 6 2 case study of the northern edge of the city of Melbourne, the connection between the central area of ??the city and the Yarra river 91

    3 6 3 Connecting the parkland lands to the east of the central area of ??the city, removing urban barriers. 94

    3 7 summary... 100

    Chapter four: recognition and analysis of the studied area. 104

    4 1 Knowing and analyzing the range. 105

    4 1 1 scope of design influence. 105

    4 2 scope of design. 106

    4 1 1 1 History of Karaj city. 106

    4 1 2 Kandar village.. 107

    4 1 2 1 cultural conditions. 108

    4 1 2 2 economic conditions. 108

    4 1 2 3 climatic characteristics (weather). 110

    4 1 2 3 1 topography. 110

    4 1 2 3 2 weather conditions. 111

    4 1 2 3 3 air temperature. 111

    4 1 2 3 4 relative humidity. 112

    4 1 2 3 5 air currents. 112

    4 1 3 spatial structure of the range. 113

    4 1 4 general position of the area of ??influence in the urban and regional access network 113

    4 1 5 perception of the direction of traffic. 113

    4 1 6 collection of general information on public transportation. 116

    4 1 7 Recognition of activity points and axes within the scope of the plan's influence. 121

    4 2 scope of design. 125

    4 2 1 historical elements of Kandar. 127

    4 3 integrated analysis .. 129

    4 3 1 strengths .. 129

    4 3 2 opportunities .. 129

    4 3 3 weaknesses .. 129

    4 3 4 threats .. 130

    Chapter five. 131

    5 1 Introduction .. 132

    5 2 Outlook .. 132

    5 3 Main goals .. 132

    5 4 Strategies .. 132

    5 5 Implementation criteria .. 133

    5 5 1 Climate, topography and natural factors. 133

    5 5 2 view and scenery .. 133

    5 5 3 security .. 135

    5 5 4 rural management. 135

    5 5 5 access and parking. 136

    Sixth chapter.. 138

    6- Range design.. 139

    6 1 proposed alternative. 140

    6 2 Final plan .. 142

    6 3 Summary .. 167

    Resources and references .. 138

Examining the criteria of design and revitalization of the historical rural contexts of the case study of Kander village